Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples

  • date 5th March, 2019 |
  • by Prwatech |
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Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples

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Basic PIG commands in Hadoop

   Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  
  • Create the following input file (text format)

Database 1: studb

pig commands in hadoop  

Database 2: empdb

pig commands in hadoop  

#Database 3: detaildb

pig commands in hadoop  

Database 4: stu2db

pig commands in hadoop  

Move the created file from LFS to HDFS

   Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  

Run PIG command from console (cluster mode)

  Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples    

Data Input using pig: Load data from hdfs to Pig

  Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples    

Dump Command: This command is used to display all data loaded.

  Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  

Foreach: This command is used to generate data transformation based on columns of data

Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  

Filter: Select particular tuples from a relation based on a condition.

Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  

Order By: Sort a relation based on one or more fields

Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  

Store: Save results to the local file system or HDFS

  Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  

Cogroup: This operator is used to group two databases using a particular column.

  Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  

Pig commands in Hadoop with examples

   

Join: This operator is used to join two or more table.

  Inner Join: Joining two table having a common column Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples   Left Outer: The left outer Join operation returns all rows from the left table, even if there are no matches in the right relation   Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples Right Outer: The right outer join operation returns all rows from the right table, even if there are no matches in the left table. Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples   Cross: The CROSS operator computes the cross-product of two or more relations. Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples   Union: The UNION operator of Pig Latin is used to merge the content of two relations. Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples Split: The split operator is used to split a relation into two or more relations. Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  

PIG Commands with Examples

 

GROUP OPERATOR:

 
The simpler of these operators is GROUP. Continuing with the same set of relations
grunt> Emp_grouped = GROUP Emp BY salary;   Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples grunt> DUMP Emp_grouped;   Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  
Group Output:
  Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  

FOREACH OPERATOR:

One of the key uses of Pig is data transformation. You can define a new relation based on the fields of an existing relation using the FOREACH command grunt> foreach_Emp = FOREACH Emp GENERATE id,name;   Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  
grunt> dump foreach_Emp;   Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples   Foreach Output:   Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples
   

JOIN OPERATOR:

 
which groups together tuples from multiple relations . It functions much like a join. For example, let’s Join Emp and Customer on the first column. grunt> Emp_self = join Emp by id, Customer by id;  
Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  
grunt> DUMP Emp_self;
Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  
Self Join Output:
Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  
 
By default behavior of join as an outer join, and the join keyword can modify it to be left outer join, right outer join, or inner join.Another way to do inner join in Pig is to use the JOIN operator. Empcust_left = join Emp by id left outer, Customer by id;
Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  
grunt> dump Empcust_left;
Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  
Left Outer Join Output:
Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  
Empcust_right = join Emp by id right outer, Customer by id;
Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  
grunt> dump Empcust_right;
 Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples
 
Right Outer Join Output:
Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  
Empcust_full = join Emp by id full outer, Customer by id;
Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  
grunt> dump Empcust_full;
Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  
Full Outer Join Output:
Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples
 

DISTINCT OPERATOR:

 
 grunt> Emp2_dist = DISTINCT Emp2;
Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  
grunt> dump Emp2_dist;  
Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  
DISTINCT Output:
Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples  
 

LIMIT OPERATOR:

 
grunt> limit_data = LIMIT Emp 3;
Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples
 
grunt> dump limit_data;  
Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples   LIMIT Output:   Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples    

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