{"id":9669,"date":"2022-01-14T10:03:29","date_gmt":"2022-01-14T10:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prwatech.in\/blog\/?p=9669"},"modified":"2024-04-01T06:45:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T06:45:40","slug":"linux-commands-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prwatech.in\/blog\/linux\/linux-commands\/linux-commands-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"LINUX COMMANDS PART- 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;LINUX COMMANDS PART- 1&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:513,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;12&quot;:0}\">LINUX COMMANDS PART- 1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW42051673\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW42051673\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org\/#google_vignette\">command<\/a> to check the <a href=\"https:\/\/prwatech.in\/blog\/\">current<\/a> Directory<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">pwd<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">NOW, WE WILL LEARN TO CHANGE THE DIRECTORY OR FOLDER<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1) If you want change your directory\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Command:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">cd Desktop<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">NOTE: Linux is case sensitive so careful with the letters\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If your by mistakenly type desktop instead of Desktop you will get error as shown below:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Command:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">cd desktop\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW64202272 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64202272 BCX0\">bash<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64202272 BCX0\">: cd: desktop: No such file or directory<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW64202272 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2) Again if you check the path<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Command:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">pwd<\/pre>\n<h4><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Output:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\/home\/user\/Desktop<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">if you want to come back from Desktop<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Command:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">cd  ..\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Before:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">home\/user\/Desktop<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Output:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\/home\/user<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3)\u00a0 If you want to toggle between the directory<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Command:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">cd ~<\/pre>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">HERE ARE THE SOME INITIAL COMMANDS:<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table data-tablestyle=\"MsoTableGrid\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"19\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">command<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Result<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">clear<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If you want clear the terminal<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Logname<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">for display the current user<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">tty<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">for the current terminal<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"5\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">pwd<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To check the path<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"6\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">uptime<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Time of OS<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"7\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">uname<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Name of the OS<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"8\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">uname\u00a0\u00a0 -p<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Processer of OS<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"9\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">uname\u00a0 -r<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Version of OS<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:108,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"10\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">uname\u00a0 -v<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:108,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Release date of OS<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:108,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"11\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">uname\u00a0\u00a0 -n<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:108,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Host name of OS<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:108,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"12\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">uname\u00a0 -a<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:108,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Info of OS<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:108,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"13\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">uname\u00a0 -m<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:108,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hardware name<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:108,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"14\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"4368\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:108,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"15\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">hostname<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ubuntu<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"16\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">hostname\u00a0 -a<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Alies name of Hostname<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"17\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">hostname\u00a0 -f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Fully hostname<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"18\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">hostname\u00a0 -i<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">IP address of the hostname<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"19\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">hostname\u00a0 -s<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Display the short name<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table data-tablestyle=\"MsoTableGrid\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"13\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">who<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Who connected to the server<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">who am i<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">User<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">who\u00a0 -b<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">System boot time<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">who\u00a0 -d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dead\u00a0 process<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"5\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">who\u00a0 -h<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Display heading<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"6\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">who\u00a0 -l<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ideal\u00a0 time<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"7\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">who\u00a0 -u<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">list of user login<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"8\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">w\u00a0 -V<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Display version<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"9\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">w<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Logged in avg load<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"10\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">cal<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">calendar<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"11\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">exit<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To exit from the terminal<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"12\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">id \u2013u<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To check the user id<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"13\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">id\u00a0 -g<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To check the group id<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Here are some commands which are very much useful command in Linux<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1)\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"4\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To check the current directories<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls  \r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a.txt\u00a0 corona.txt\u00a0 <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">dumy\u00a0 guru\u00a0 lin\u00a0 poi\u00a0 rajkumar\u00a0 hadoop.2.7.3.tar.gz <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">w.txt<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a.txt\u00a0 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the one with the white color is <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">text file<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">dumy<\/span><\/b> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">the one with <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">blue <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">color is <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">directory<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">hadoop.2.7.3.tar.gz<\/span><\/b> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">the one with <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">red <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">color is <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">zip file<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Suppose if you want one &#8211; by &#8211; one<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> then,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls -1 \r\n\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a.txt<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:16}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">corona.txt<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:16}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">dumy<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:16}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">lin<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:16}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">megha.txt<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:16}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">poi<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:16}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">rajkumar<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:16}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">w.txt<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:16}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW97783723 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97783723 BCX0\">To list out all hidden <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97783723 BCX0\">objects(<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW97783723 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97783723 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW97783723 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97783723 BCX0\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls-a<\/pre>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\"><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW165882231\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW165882231\">To<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW165882231\"> list out all hidden objects(<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW165882231\">without <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW165882231\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW165882231\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW165882231\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"> <span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW165882231\">And<\/span> <\/span><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW165882231\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2 BCX0 DefaultHighlightTransition SCXW165882231\">..<\/span> <\/span><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW165882231\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW165882231\">profile<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW165882231\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls -A<\/pre>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\"> <span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW167485088\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW167485088\">To check in detail about the directories<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls -l<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">COLUMN FORMATE:<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table data-tablestyle=\"MsoTableGrid\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"7\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">drwxr-xr-x<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">permission<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">link<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">User<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">username<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">User<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Group<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"5\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">892<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Size in bits<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"6\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dec 29 01:46<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Date and time<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"7\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">corona.txt<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Object name<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To display the objects which are ends with \u201c \/ , @ , * , = \u201d<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls -F<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">NOTE:\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1) TO CLEAR THE TERMINAL TYPE <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">CLEAR<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">SHORT-CUT KEY IS (<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">CTRL+L<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2) TO EXIT FROM THE TERMINAL TYPR <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">EXIT<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW101764900 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW101764900 BCX0\">list out the objects in reverse order<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls  \u2013r<\/pre>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0To list out the objects in recursive order<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls \u2013R<\/pre>\n<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW261569853\">To<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW261569853\"> list out objects w.r.t. their modification time<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls  -t<\/pre>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW138287672 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW138287672 BCX0\">list out objects separated by comma<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW138287672 BCX0\">,<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW138287672 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls  -m<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW32437694\">T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW32437694\">o list out objects in multiple columns<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls  -x<\/pre>\n<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW195642675\">list<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW195642675\"> out <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW195642675\">all objects<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW195642675\"> with\u00a0<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 BCX0 DefaultHighlightTransition SCXW195642675\">inode<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW195642675\"> number<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls  -i<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW38339547\">To list out display in human readable <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 BCX0 DefaultHighlightTransition SCXW38339547\">formate<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls  -h<\/pre>\n<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW47896688 BCX0\"> T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW47896688 BCX0\">o list out all the objects with 7 column <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW47896688 BCX0\">formate<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2 SCXW47896688 BCX0\">w.r.t\u00a0 modification<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW47896688 BCX0\"> time<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW47896688 BCX0\">(t)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls  -lt<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW185882193\"> T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW185882193\">o list out all the objects <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2 BCX0 DefaultHighlightTransition SCXW185882193\">with\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2 BCX0 DefaultHighlightTransition SCXW185882193\"> its<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW185882193\"> size (size in bits)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls  -s<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW65603623 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW65603623 BCX0\">list out all the objects w.r.t size (size in bits)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW65603623 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls  -S<\/pre>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW254192940 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW254192940 BCX0\">\u00a0T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW254192940 BCX0\">o list out all the objects w.r.t their access <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW254192940 BCX0\">time<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW254192940 BCX0\">(<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW254192940 BCX0\">u)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW254192940 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls  -u<\/pre>\n<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW202795564\">T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW202795564\">o list out all the objects in reverse order along with 7 column <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 BCX0 SCXW202795564\">formate<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2 BCX0 SCXW202795564\">w.r.t\u00a0 modification<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW202795564\"> time(t)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls  -lrt<\/pre>\n<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176187248 BCX0\">T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176187248 BCX0\">o list out all the objects in reverse order along with w.r.t their access <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176187248 BCX0\">time(<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176187248 BCX0\">u)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls \u2013lru<\/pre>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To list out all the objects in reverse order along with w.r.t their size(s)<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW19226174 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19226174 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">Shapels  -lrs<\/pre>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW19226174 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19226174 BCX0\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW40983732 BCX0\">T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW40983732 BCX0\">o list out all the objects with 7 column <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW40983732 BCX0\">formate<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW40983732 BCX0\"> w.r.t. their id number and group id number<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW19226174 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19226174 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls  -n<\/pre>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW19226174 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19226174 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW242745780 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW242745780 BCX0\">T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW242745780 BCX0\">o list out all the objects and hidden file present in entire file system.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW242745780 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">ls   \u2013lar<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW19226174 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19226174 BCX0\"> LINUX COMMANDS PART- 1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LINUX COMMANDS PART- 1 &nbsp; The command to check the current Directory &nbsp; pwd &nbsp; NOW, WE WILL LEARN TO CHANGE THE DIRECTORY OR FOLDER\u00a0 1) If you want change your directory\u00a0\u00a0 Command: &nbsp; cd Desktop &nbsp; NOTE: Linux is case sensitive so careful with the letters\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 If your by mistakenly type desktop instead [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[603,1684],"tags":[1549,67],"class_list":["post-9669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-linux-commands","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>LINUX COMMANDS PART-1 - Prwatech<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Master Linux Commands Part 1 - Dive deep with our expert instructors and comprehensive curriculum Enroll now.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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