Hadoop Basic PIG Commands with Examples
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Basic PIG commands in Hadoop
- Create the following input file (text format)
Database 1: studb
Database 2: empdb
#Database 3: detaildb
Database 4: stu2db
Move the created file from LFS to HDFS
Run PIG command from console (cluster mode)
Data Input using pig: Load data from hdfs to Pig
Dump Command: This command is used to display all data loaded.
Foreach: This command is used to generate data transformation based on columns of data
Filter: Select particular tuples from a relation based on a condition.
Order By: Sort a relation based on one or more fields
Store: Save results to the local file system or HDFS
Cogroup: This operator is used to group two databases using a particular column.
Pig commands in Hadoop with examples
Join: This operator is used to join two or more table.
Inner Join: Joining two table having a common column
Left Outer: The left outer Join operation returns all rows from the left table, even if there are no matches in the right relation
Right Outer: The right outer join operation returns all rows from the right table, even if there are no matches in the left table.
Cross: The CROSS operator computes the cross-product of two or more relations.
Union: The UNION operator of Pig Latin is used to merge the content of two relations.
Split: The split operator is used to split a relation into two or more relations.
PIG Commands with Examples
GROUP OPERATOR:
grunt> Emp_grouped = GROUP Emp BY salary;
grunt> DUMP Emp_grouped;
Group Output:
FOREACH OPERATOR:
One of the key uses of Pig is data transformation. You can define a new relation based on the fields of an existing relation using the FOREACH command
grunt> foreach_Emp = FOREACH Emp GENERATE id,name;
grunt> dump foreach_Emp;
Foreach Output:
JOIN OPERATOR:
which groups together tuples from multiple relations . It functions much like a join. For example, let’s Join Emp and Customer on the first column.
grunt> Emp_self = join Emp by id, Customer by id;
By default behavior of join as an outer join, and the join keyword can modify it to be left outer join, right outer join, or inner join.Another way to do inner join in Pig is to use the JOIN operator. Empcust_left = join Emp by id left outer, Customer by id;
DISTINCT OPERATOR:
grunt> dump Emp2_dist;
LIMIT OPERATOR:
grunt> dump limit_data;
LIMIT Output:
